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Got an IRS CP75 Notice? What It Means and What to Do

A CP75 tells you the IRS is auditing your return to verify the Earned Income Credit and is holding that part of your refund until the audit is finished. It is answered with documents.

Reviewed by LaToya Clark-Thompson, FounderLast updated

What this letter is

The CP75 is an audit notice. The IRS needs documentation to verify the Earned Income Credit (EIC) you claimed and is holding the EIC part of your refund, along with any Additional Child Tax Credit and certain other credits, until the audit is complete. If you claimed the Premium Tax Credit, that part may be held as well. Any portion of your refund not tied to those items may still be released. This is a different letter from a CP05, which holds a refund while the IRS verifies income and withholding without opening an audit.

The notice includes forms for each item under review, explaining what documentation is acceptable, and a response form.

Why you got it

Returns are selected through random sampling, computer screening, and comparison with forms such as W-2s and 1099s. The IRS says being selected does not suggest you made an error or were dishonest. The items most often checked are whether each child meets the qualifying child tests (relationship, age, and living with you for more than half the year) and whether the income on the return, especially self-employment income, is supported.

What to do now

  1. Read the notice and each enclosed form, so you know exactly what each item requires
  2. Find the response date on your notice
  3. Gather proof for each qualifying child: school, medical, daycare or official records showing the child’s address and that they lived with you
  4. Gather proof of relationship if the child is not your son or daughter, such as birth certificates linking you
  5. If you had self-employment income, gather records showing it: invoices, payment app statements, bank deposits, a ledger
  6. Complete the response form showing which documents address which item, and send everything together, legible, by upload, fax or mail with the notice stub

What happens if you ignore it

If you cannot provide the documentation, the IRS disallows the audited items and sends an examination report showing the proposed changes, and the held part of the refund is not paid. If the EIC is disallowed, you may also have to file an extra form to claim it in a later year, and in some cases the IRS can bar the credit for a period of time. A notice of deficiency can follow if you do not respond to the report; see CP3219A.

How we help

We review the return against the EIC rules for each child and for your income, tell you which documents will actually satisfy each item, and help you put together a clear, organized response that matches the IRS forms. If the return was wrong, we say so and prepare the correction rather than defend it. If you were self-employed without books, we rebuild the year from bank statements; see self-employed tax services.

If you want someone to speak with the IRS about the audit for you, that is the independent licensed CPA we work with, with our office coordinating. See IRS audit defense.

What to send us

  • Every page of the CP75 and each enclosed form, through the secure client portal
  • The return the notice refers to
  • The records you already have for each child: school, medical, daycare, lease or other address records
  • Any self-employment income records for the year

Frequently asked questions

Why is the IRS holding only part of my refund?

Because a CP75 audits specific credits. The IRS holds the Earned Income Credit portion, and any Additional Child Tax Credit and similar refundable credits listed on the notice, while it verifies them. The rest of the refund, if any, is not part of the audit. The held amount is released or adjusted when the audit concludes.

What documents prove my child lived with me for the EIC?

Records from a third party that show the child’s name and your shared address for the year: school or daycare records, medical or dental records, or records from a social service agency, a landlord, or a place of worship. Several documents covering different parts of the year are stronger than one. The forms enclosed with the CP75 list what the IRS accepts.

Did the person who prepared my return cause the CP75?

Not necessarily. Selection can be random or based on screening of the information reported. That said, EIC returns are a common audit area, and claims that the facts do not support are a frequent problem. It is worth having the return reviewed against the qualifying child and income rules while you prepare the response.

Can I still claim the EIC next year after a CP75?

If the credit is upheld, yes, as usual. If it is disallowed, you may need to file Form 8862 with a later return before claiming it again, and if the IRS finds the claim was reckless or fraudulent, it can bar the credit for a period of years. Getting the response right matters for future returns as well as this one.

Not the question you had? The full tax FAQ covers more ground, and our client reviews say what the work is actually like.

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